{"id":243,"date":"2019-11-29T21:39:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T21:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/callenderpllc.com\/?page_id=243"},"modified":"2021-04-27T18:33:43","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T00:33:43","slug":"private-placements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/practice-areas\/private-placements\/","title":{"rendered":"Private Placements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Private Placements<\/strong> <strong>Practice Overview<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raising money for a business is challenging in any environment, \n\t\t\tbut it is especially so in today&#8217;s tumultous capital markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The objective of our private placements focus area is to provide personalized \n\t\t\toutside general counsel services to small businesses and entrepreneurs, thereby enabling them \n\t\t\tto grow, build, and innovate \n\t\t\tenterprises that develop and improve products and services, provide \n\t\t\temployment opportunities, revitalize communities, and sustain \n\t\t\tAmerican innovation and global competitiveness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As <a href=\"http:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/people\/edwin_m_callender.html\" class=\"rank-math-link\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/practice-areas\/business-law-business-attorney-small-business-texas-new-york\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">business advisory attorneys<\/a>, we listen to our clients, develop  understanding of their business plan and goals, craft the best legal  solution that satisfies their business needs, and provide  appropriate counsel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Callender Law  Firm<\/a> provides a full suite of <a href=\"http:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/practice_areas\/business-litigation-attorneys-houston-clf.html\" class=\"rank-math-link\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/practice-areas\/business-law-business-attorney-small-business-texas-new-york\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">business<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/practice_areas\/commercial-litigation-complex-transactions-houston.html\" class=\"rank-math-link\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/practice-areas\/commercial-transactions-attorney-houston-tx-new-york\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">financial<\/a> law services, including preparation of private placements offering  documents under Regulation D (or Reg  D) of the Securities Act of 1933, and assists business clients  seeking to raise money through private placements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Regulation D Private Placements Offerings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a company raises money by selling \n\t\t\tstock, bonds, membership interests, limited partnership interests, \n\t\t\tlimited liability company (LLC) interests, or any other \u2018investment \n\t\t\tcontract\u2019, it is selling securities and must comply with applicable \n\t\t\tfederal and state securities laws. This rule applies regardless of \n\t\t\tthe form of compensation received in exchange for the security, for \n\t\t\texample, cash, stock in another company, services, or any other \n\t\t\tproperty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Securities Act of 1933 requires SEC  (Securities and Exchange Commission) registration of any offer to sell securities unless the offering  company meets requirements of a specific exemption. Rules 504, 506 (b), and 506(c) of Regulation D provide exemptions from registration requirements that allow some companies to offer and sell their  securities without the requirement of registering the securities  with the SEC. To qualify for an exemption, a company must meet  specific requirements of the exempting rule. As with any security  offering, whether exempt from registration requirements or not, both  Federal and applicable state \u201cBlue Sky\u201d laws regulating securities  require reasonable and full disclosure to purchaser prospects. The <em><strong>Private Placement Memorandum<\/strong><\/em> (or <em><strong>PPM<\/strong><\/em>) is the main disclosure document in a Regulation  D private placement offering. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Texas law (Rule 139.19, Tex. Admin. \n\t\t\tCode, Title VII), companies satisfying requirements substantially \n\t\t\tsimilar to those of Reg D Rule 506 are exempt from registration \n\t\t\trequirements of the Texas Securities Act if they offer and sell \n\t\t\ttheir securities to \u201caccredited investors\u201d. This is known as the \n\t\t\tAccredited Investor Exemption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Although companies using a Regulation D&nbsp; Rule  504, 506(b), or 506(c) exemption are not required to register their securities and  generally do not have to file reports with the SEC, they must file a  &#8220;Form D&#8221; after first selling their securities. <em><strong>Form D<\/strong><\/em> is a brief  notice that includes the names and addresses of the company\u2019s  executive officers and stock promoters, but contains little other  information about the company. The SEC requires electronic filing of  Form D and disclosure of the date of first sale in the offering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Rule 504 Exemption.  <\/em><\/strong>Under Rule 504 of Reg D, a qualifying company is exempt from the  registration requirements of federal securities laws when it offers  and sells up to $5,000,000 in securities in any 12-month period. A  company can use this exemption only if it is not a &#8220;blank check&#8221;  company and does not have to file reports under the Securities Act  of 1934. Additionally, the exemption generally prohibits companies  from soliciting or advertising their securities to the public, and  purchasers receive \u201crestricted securities\u201d (that is, they may not  sell the securities without registration or an applicable  exemption). Under certain specific circumstances and satisfying  additional requirements, Rule 504 may allow companies to sell  securities that are not restricted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A &#8220;blank check&#8221; company is a developmental \n\t\t\tstage company issuing penny stock, and has (1.) no specific business \n\t\t\tplan or purpose, or (2) a business plan to merge with an \n\t\t\tunidentified company or companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Rule 506(c) Exemption<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>, General Solicitation.<\/strong><\/em>  A business entity, qualifying for exemption under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D, may broadly solicit and generally advertise an offering, if and only if: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All purchasers are accredited investors; and<\/li><li>The issuer takes reasonable steps to verify purchasers\u2019 accredited investor status.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rule 506(c) purchasers receive &#8216;restricted securities&#8217;.  A company must file a Form D notice with the SEC within 15 days of the first sale of securities in the offering. While the Securities Act provides a federal preemption from state registration and qualification&nbsp;under Rule 506(c), the states still have authority to require notice filings and collect state fees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Financial statement requirements<\/strong><\/em> \n\t\t\tapplicable to this type of offering are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Financial statements should be \n\t\t\t\tcertified by an independent public accountant;<\/li><li>If a company other than a limited \n\t\t\t\tpartnership cannot obtain audited financial statements without \n\t\t\t\tunreasonable effort or expense, only the company&#8217;s balance sheet \n\t\t\t\t(dated within 120 days of the start of the offering) must be \n\t\t\t\taudited; and<\/li><li>Limited partnerships unable to obtain \n\t\t\t\trequired financial statements without unreasonable effort or \n\t\t\t\texpense may furnish audited financial statements prepared under \n\t\t\t\tthe federal income tax laws. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Rule 506(b) Exemption<\/strong><\/em>, <strong><em>Private Placements.<\/em><\/strong>  Rule 506(b) of Regulation D is a &#8220;safe harbor&#8221; for the private offering  exemption of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Under the Rule 506  exemption, companies can raise an unlimited amount of money in private placements. To  obtain the Section 4(a)(2) exemption, a qualifying company must satisfy  the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The company cannot use general  solicitation or advertising to market the securities; <\/li><li>The company may sell its securities to  an unlimited number of &#8220;accredited investors&#8221; and up to 35 other  purchasers. <\/li><li>All non-accredited  investors, either alone or with a purchaser representative, must  be <em>&#8220;sophisticated<\/em>&#8221; &#8211;  that is, they must have sufficient knowledge and experience in  financial and business matters to make them capable of  evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; <\/li><li>Purchasers receive &#8220;restricted&#8221;  securities, meaning that the securities cannot be sold for up to a year without registering them.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companies have discretion  on what information to give to accredited investors in private placements, provided it  does not violate the anti-fraud prohibitions of the federal  securities laws. However, companies must give non-accredited  investors disclosure documents generally the same as those used in  registered offerings. If a company provides information to  accredited investors, it must also provide that same information to  non-accredited investors. The company (\u201cissuer\u201d) must also be  available to answer questions from prospective purchasers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Who is an accredited investor?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rule 501 of Regulation D defines an \n\t\t\taccredited investor as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n\t\t\t\tA bank, insurance company, registered \n\t\t\t\tinvestment company, business development company, or small \n\t\t\t\tbusiness investment company; \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tAn employee benefit plan, within the \n\t\t\t\tmeaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, if a \n\t\t\t\tbank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes \n\t\t\t\tthe investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in \n\t\t\t\texcess of $5 million; \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA charitable organization, corporation, \n\t\t\t\tor partnership with assets exceeding $5 million; \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA director, executive officer, or \n\t\t\t\tgeneral partner of the company selling the securities; \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA business in which all the equity \n\t\t\t\towners are accredited investors; \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA natural person who has individual net \n\t\t\t\tworth, or joint net worth with the person\u2019s spouse, that exceeds \n\t\t\t\t$1 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of \n\t\t\t\tthe primary residence of such person;\n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA natural person with income exceeding \n\t\t\t\t$200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income \n\t\t\t\twith a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a \n\t\t\t\treasonable expectation of the same income level in the current \n\t\t\t\tyear; or \n\t\t\t\t<\/li><li>\n\t\t\t\tA trust with assets in excess of $5 \n\t\t\t\tmillion, not formed to acquire the securities offered, whose \n\t\t\t\tpurchase is directed by a sophisticated person.\n\t\t\t\t<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>What is a Private Placement \n\t\t\tMemorandum (PPM)?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In private placements, the private placement memorandum is the  primary disclosure and marketing document of a private placement  offering. Typically, the PPM details the nature of the offering  including type and number of securities offered, minimum offering  amount, minimum subscription, disbursement of proceeds, risk  factors, forward looking information, management, management  compensation, description of units, placement plan, and other  reasonable relevant information or disclosures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The PPM should not contain any  false, misleading, or deceptive information. Moreover, the issuer  shall not leave out any relevant information, known to issuer, the  effect of which omission renders the PPM false, misleading, or  deceptive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Regulation Crowdfunding.<\/strong>  Title III of the <em>Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS)  Act of 2012<\/em> added Securities Act Section 4(a)(6) that provides exemption from  registration for certain crowdfunding transactions. Regulation Crowdfunding permits eligible companies to offer and sell securities through crowdfunding. The Regulation Crowdfunding exemption:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>requires all transactions under Regulation Crowdfunding to occur online through an SEC-registered intermediary, either a broker-dealer or a funding  portal; <\/li><li>permits an eligible company to raise a maximum aggregate amount of $1,070,000 through crowdfunding offerings in a 12-month period;<\/li><li>limits the amount individual investors can invest across all crowdfunding offerings in a 12-month period; and<\/li><li>requires disclosure of information in filings with the SEC and to investors and the intermediary facilitating the offering. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Crowdfunding Purchasers <\/em>receive &#8220;restricted securities&#8221; that generally cannot be resold for one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/contact-us\/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Contact us<\/a><\/strong> today  to move forward with your business plan and to schedule an appointment for a free initial consultation! We will help you get your private placement done correctly, worry-free, and legally. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-circle-mask\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/smallbusiness\/exemptofferings\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"122\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/callenderpllc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sec-logo.png?resize=122%2C122&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"private placements\" class=\"wp-image-1722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/callenderlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sec-logo.png?w=122&amp;ssl=1 122w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/callenderlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sec-logo.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 122px) 100vw, 122px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><strong>Useful resource<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:11px\">Information on this webpage contains  excerpts from the SEC&#8217;s website located at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/answers\/regd.htm\" class=\"rank-math-link\">http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/answers\/regd.htm<\/a>.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Private Placements Practice Overview Raising money for a business is challenging in any environment, but it is especially so in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1004,"parent":10,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-243","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/243\/revisions\/4236"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/callenderlawfirm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}